中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (53): 8560-8564.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.53.006

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换过程中止血带使用方法对患肢功能恢复的影响

王  强1,李小磊1,王  琦2,颜连启1,孙  钰1,熊传芝1,胡翰生1,陈  岗1   

  1. 苏北人民医院,1关节外科,2手术室,江苏省扬州市  225001
  • 修回日期:2014-12-02 出版日期:2014-12-24 发布日期:2014-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 王琦,副主任护师,苏北人民医院手术室,江苏省扬州市 225001
  • 作者简介:王强,男,1974年生,江苏省泰州市人,汉族,1999年南京大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。

Effect of different tourniquet technologies on the recovery of affected limb function in total knee arthroplasty

Wang Qiang1, Li Xiao-lei1, Wang Qi2, Yan Lian-qi1, Sun Yu1, Xiong Chuan-zhi1, Hu Han-sheng1, Chen Gang1   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, Subei People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Operating Room, Subei People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2014-12-02 Online:2014-12-24 Published:2014-12-24
  • Contact: Wang Qi, Associate chief nurse, Operating Room, Subei People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Qiang, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Subei People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:对于全膝关节置换术中是否使用充气式止血带存在不少争议,究竟如何正确地使用充气式止血带?如何在利用充气式止血带为骨水泥与骨提供一个优良界面的同时,又能减少止血带使用的相关临床并发症,成为临床的一个关注点。
目的:探讨不同的止血带使用方式对单侧全膝关节置换患者术后早期患肢功能的影响。
方法:将苏北人民医院关节外科在2013年1至12月收治的40例需行单侧全膝关节置换的患者分为非全程使用止血带组和全程使用止血带组,每组20例。根据手术时间、止血带使用时间、显性出血量、置换后并发症和膝关节美国特种外科医院评分等指标,对两种止血带使用方法的早期临床效果进行评价。
结果与结论:非全程止血带组术中出血量明显多于全程止血带组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);置换后引流量明显少于全程止血带组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);但是两组显性失血量无明显差别(P > 0.05)。非全程止血带组置换后伤口红肿天数明显少于全程止血带组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。非全程止血带组置换后2周的美国特种外科医院评分高于全程止血带组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),而置换后6个月两组比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。两组患者均无关节血肿、深静脉血栓、肺栓塞等并发症发生。提示全膝关节置换过程中,非全程使用止血带能减轻置换后膝关节肿胀,周围组织疼痛,明显改善全膝关节置换后早期临床症状和患肢功能。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 全膝关节置换, 止血带, 手术失血, 早期效果

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is controversial whether it is necessary to use inflatable tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty. How to correctly use inflatable tourniquet, how to provide a good environment for bone cement and bone using inflatable tourniquet and simultaneously to reduce clinical complications using inflatable tourniquet have become a hot focus in the clinic. 
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of different tourniquet technologies on affected limb function after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. 
METHODS: A total of 40 patients who received unilateral total knee arthroplasty at the Department of Joint Surgery, Subei People’s Hospital from January to December 2013 were divided into halfway tourniquet group and omnidistance tourniquet group (n=20). The length of surgery, length of tourniquet, perioperative blood loss, postoperative complication and Hospital for Special Surgery knee score were used to evaluate the early clinical effects using the two tourniquet technologies.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Perioperative blood loss was significantly more in the halfway tourniquet group than in the omnidistance tourniquet group (P < 0.05). The drainage was significantly less in the halfway tourniquet group than in the omnidistance tourniquet group after replacement (P < 0.05). No significant difference in the overt blood loss was detectable between the two groups (P > 0.05). The postoperative wound inflammation days were significantly less in the halfway tourniquet group than in the omnidistance tourniquet group (P < 0.05). Hospital for Special Surgery knee score was significantly higher in the halfway tourniquet group than in the omnidistance tourniquet group at 2 weeks after replacement (P < 0.05). No significant differences in Hospital for Special Surgery knee score were visible between the two groups at 6 months after replacement (P > 0.05). No complications, such as joint hematoma, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism appeared in both groups. These data suggest that during total knee arthroplasty, halfway tourniquet can lessen knee swelling or surrounding tissue pain, and evidently improve early clinical symptoms and limb function after replacement.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthroplasty, replacement, knee, blood loss, surgical, drainage

中图分类号: